Neurological monitoring and management for adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization consensus guidelines.

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Clinical Guidelines
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Cho SM, Hwang J, Chiarini G, Amer M, Antonini MV, Barrett N, Belohlavek J, Brodie D, Dalton HJ, Diaz R, Elhazmi A, Tahsili-Fahadan P, Fanning J, Fraser J, Hoskote A, Jung JS, Lotz C, MacLaren G, Peek
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Neurology
Emergency Medicine
Speciality
Neurology
Emergency Medicine
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volume
28
ISSN
1466-609X
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ISSN
1466-609X ; Electronic
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Additional Info
["Cho SM, Hwang J, Chiarini G, Amer M, Antonini MV, Barrett N, Belohlavek J, Brodie D, Dalton HJ, Diaz R, Elhazmi A, Tahsili-Fahadan P, Fanning J, Fraser J, Hoskote A, Jung JS, Lotz C, MacLaren G, Peek G, Polito A, Pudil J, Raman L, Ramanathan K, Dos Reis Miranda D, Rob D, Salazar Rojas L, Taccone FS, Whitman G, Zaaqoq AM, Lorusso R","Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9801902 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1466-609X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13648535 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Crit Care Subsets: MEDLINE","Journal Article; Review; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural","2024-09-06","Critical care (London, England) [Crit Care] 2024 Sep 06; Vol. 28 (1), pp. 296. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 06.","English","1466-609X","Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*\/methods , Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*\/standards , Consensus*, Humans ; Adult ; Delphi Technique ; Monitoring, Physiologic\/methods ; Monitoring, Physiologic\/standards ; Brain Injuries\/therapy ; Brain Injuries\/physiopathology","Humans, Adult, Delphi Technique, Monitoring, Physiologic methods, Monitoring, Physiologic standards, Brain Injuries therapy, Brain Injuries physiopathology, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation methods, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation standards, Consensus","Critical care (London, England)","28"]
Description
Background: Critical care of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with acute brain injury (ABI) is notable for a lack of high-quality clinical evidence. Here, we offer guidelines for neurological care (neurological monitoring and management) of adults during and after ECMO support.<br />Methods: These guidelines are based on clinical practice consensus recommendations and scientific statements. We convened an international multidisciplinary consensus panel including 30 clinician-scientists with expertise in ECMO from all chapters of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO). We used a modified Delphi process with three rounds of voting and asked panelists to assess the recommendation levels.<br />Results: We identified five key clinical areas needing guidance: (1) neurological monitoring, (2) post-cannulation early physiological targets and ABI, (3) neurological therapy including medical and surgical intervention, (4) neurological prognostication, and (5) neurological follow-up and outcomes. The consensus produced 30 statements and recommendations regarding key clinical areas. We identified several knowledge gaps to shape future research efforts.<br />Conclusions: The impact of ABI on morbidity and mortality in ECMO patients is significant. Particularly, early detection and timely intervention are crucial for improving outcomes. These consensus recommendations and scientific statements serve to guide the neurological monitoring and prevention of ABI, and management strategy of ECMO-associated ABI.<br /> (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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