[Practice clinical guideline. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of overweight and obesity].

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Clinical Guidelines
Authored By
Barrera-Cruz A, Avila-Jiménez L, Cano-Pérez E, Molina-Ayala MA, Parrilla-Ortiz JI, Ramos-Hernández RI, Sosa-Caballero A, Sosa-Ruiz Mdel R, Gutiérrez-Aguilar J
Authored On
Interests
Gastroenterology
Internal/Family Medicine
Endocrinology
Speciality
Gastroenterology
Endocrinology
Internal/Family Medicine
Book Detail
volume
51
ISSN
2448-5667
Publication Date
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ISSN
2448-5667
IS_Ebsco
true
Additional Info
["Barrera-Cruz A, Avila-Jim\u00e9nez L, Cano-P\u00e9rez E, Molina-Ayala MA, Parrilla-Ortiz JI, Ramos-Hern\u00e1ndez RI, Sosa-Caballero A, Sosa-Ruiz Mdel R, Guti\u00e9rrez-Aguilar J","Publisher: Coordinacio\u0301n de Educacio\u0301n en Salud, Divisio\u0301n de Innovacio\u0301n Educativa Country of Publication: Mexico NLM ID: 101243727 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2448-5667 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 04435117 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc Subsets: MEDLINE","English Abstract; Journal Article; Practice Guideline; Review","2013-05-01","Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social [Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc] 2013 May-Jun; Vol. 51 (3), pp. 344-57.","Spanish; Castilian","2448-5667","Obesity\/*diagnosis , Obesity\/*therapy , Overweight\/*diagnosis , Overweight\/*therapy, Algorithms ; Diet ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Obesity\/epidemiology ; Obesity\/prevention & control ; Overweight\/epidemiology ; Overweight\/prevention & control ; Primary Prevention ; Risk Factors","Algorithms, Diet, Female, Humans, Male, Obesity epidemiology, Obesity prevention & control, Overweight epidemiology, Overweight prevention & control, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Obesity diagnosis, Obesity therapy, Overweight diagnosis, Overweight therapy","Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","51"]
Description

Excess body weight (overweight and obesity) is currently recognized as one of the most important challenges of public health in the world, due to its size, speed of growth and the negative effect on health. Currently, Mexico and United States have the highest prevalence of obesity in the adult population (30 %), which is nearly ten times higher than that of Japan or Korea (4 %). In our country, the trends of overweight and obesity in different national surveys show steady increase in prevalence over time. According to the results of the National Survey of Health and Nutrition 2012 (ENSANUT, according to its initials in Spanish), the combined prevalence of overweight or obese (BMI = 25 kg/m(2)) in the population over 20 years is higher in women (73.0 %) than men (69.4 %), while the prevalence of obesity (BMI = 30 kg/m(2)) is almost higher in females than in males. Global experience shows that proper care of obesity and overweight requires formulating and coordinating comprehensive and efficient multilevel strategies for enhancing protective factors to health, particularly to modify individual, family and community behavior. It is unlikely that a single intervention can modify the incidence or natural history of overweight and obesity.

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